Final answer:
The early modern era was marked by increased use of land and population growth. This period saw urbanization, globalization, and agrarian advances that led to intensified human interactions and set the stage for future industrialization.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the Early Modern Era, significant demographic and economic shifts transformed societies worldwide. As European nations experienced population booms, often referenced as a demographic explosion, there was a profound impact on land use. The acceleration in human activities included the expansion of agriculture to sustain the growing populations, leading to further urbanization.
Cities such as Venice, Florence, and Milan witnessed their populations surge past the 100,000 mark by the 13th century, indicative of the broader trend towards urban living. This shift was joined by innovations in agriculture—often called an agrarian revolution—which allowed for increased food production. The combination of these factors set the stage for a more interconnected world, where trade networks expanded and the globalization of politics, culture, and religion began to take shape, resembling the world we are familiar with in the 21st century.
Furthermore, the economic need for trade and the competition for resources pushed European states to engage in colonization and warfare, which in turn led to a depletion of wealth among the nobility and heightened internal conflicts over the allocation of land and resources. The rural-to-urban migration and increased demand for luxury goods incited more intensive trade activities, bridging different parts of the world closer together. These developments during the early modern era set the foundations for the dramatic shifts that would come with Industrialization and the modern world.