Final answer:
The statement that logic refers to the preferred ways of gaining knowledge and learning about the world is true. Logic is a fundamental tool in philosophy and science for understanding the universe and determining truth.
Step-by-step explanation:
In terms of dimensions of culture, logic refers to the preferred ways of gaining knowledge and learning about the world. This statement is true. Logic, as a philosophical methodology, helps us establish the criteria for true knowledge separate from mere opinion by utilizing a variety of approaches including critical thinking, categorization, and inductive reasoning. In philosophy, this often includes structured debates, known as dialectics, where questions and conclusions are rigorously examined.
Similarly, scientific inquiry employs logic rigorously to answer questions through evidence and systematic reasoning. Philosophers like Plato believed that through logic and abstract reasoning, one could ascertain the essence of things, a process that is fundamental in various fields such as mathematics and science to deduce truths about the natural world.
In summary, logic is an essential component for discovering truth and understanding the world, and it encompasses methods that are both descriptive of our natural thought processes and prescriptive of how we ought to reason to gain knowledge.