Final answer:
The heat of combustion per gram of quinone, C6H4O2, is 25.4659 kJ/g. This was calculated using the heat capacity of the bomb calorimeter and the observed temperature change due to the combustion of a 2.200 g sample of quinone.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the heat of combustion per gram of quinone, we can use the equation:
q = C*D T
Where q is the heat transferred, C is the heat capacity of the calorimeter, and D T is the temperature change.
In this case, the heat transferred is equal to the heat of combustion of the quinone. Plugging in the given values, we get:
q = (7.854 kJ/°C)(30.51°C - 23.38°C)
q = 55.9839 kJ
To find the heat of combustion per gram, we divide the heat transferred by the mass of the quinone:
Heat of combustion per gram = 55.9839 kJ / 2.200 g
The heat of combustion per gram = 25.4463 kJ/g .