Final answer:
English language has various word formation processes, such as prefixation, suffixation, compounding, conversion, back-formation, derivation, and clipping.
Step-by-step explanation:
English language has various word formation processes. Here are some of the common processes:
- Prefixation: Adding a prefix to the beginning of a word to change its meaning. Example: un- + happy = unhappy
- Suffixation: Adding a suffix to the end of a word to change its meaning or part of speech. Example: friend + -ship = friendship
- Compounding: Combining two or more words to form a new word. Example: bookmark (book + mark)
- Conversion: Changing the part of speech of a word without any affixes. Example: email (noun) to email (verb)
- Back-formation: Creating a new word by removing what appears to be a affix. Example: television to televise
- Derivation: Adding derivational suffixes to create a new word with a slightly different meaning. Example: happy to happi-ness
- Clipping: Shortening a word by removing part of it. Example: advertisement to ad