Final answer:
Culture includes norms, roles, and values, but 'material culture' as it is listed should be included, not excluded, making it the incorrect answer in this context.
Step-by-step explanation:
Culture consists of many elements, but to answer the question directly: Culture consists of all of the following except material culture. The options given include norms, roles, and values, all of which are fundamental components of culture. Norms refer to the rules and expectations by which a society guides the behavior of its members; roles pertain to the patterns of behavior expected of individuals in different social positions; and values are the shared beliefs about what is good or desirable and bad or undesirable in a society.
The term 'material culture' does not make sense in this list because it's part of a culture, not excluding it, and it is indicative of physical objects and resources within a society that influence how people live.
For example, technology, buildings, and artwork are all parts of material culture, while mores and folkways, which refer to moral norms and the everyday habits and conventions of life, respectively, form part of nonmaterial culture. This exercise reveals how deeply embedded and significant the nonmaterial aspects of culture are in our daily lives.