Final answer:
The option C) -15°F is colder than all recorded low temperatures for the month of January in Colorado when compared to the other choices provided, although not the coldest possible temperature when considering the historic record in Chicago.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks which temperature is colder than all recorded low temperatures for the month of January in Colorado. To provide a proper answer, we should look into historical temperature data for Colorado. However, the information provided makes a reference to Chicago, Illinois, where the lowest recorded temperature was 27 degrees below zero in January 1958. Although this data is for Chicago, if we assume that Colorado, being typically colder in January due to its higher elevation and mountainous regions, has recorded similar or lower temperatures, we can infer that any temperature lower than -27°F would definitely be colder than all recorded low temperatures for Colorado in January.
This is because -15°F is colder than -5°F and 0°F but is not colder than -27°F, which was recorded in Chicago. Therefore, it is logical to conclude that C) -15°F is colder than January temperatures in Colorado but not the coldest when considering the Chicago record.
In further detail, temperatures as low as -110°F have been recorded in Antarctica, emphasizing just how extreme Earth's climate can be in certain regions. Also, for a comprehensive understanding, scientists look at patterns of data over time rather than focusing on one-time extremes, to understand typical weather patterns.