Final answer:
The alternative hypothesis for the study on assembly-line workers regarding job satisfaction should state there is a difference when work is self-paced versus machine-paced, which corresponds to option A. The correct answer is option a.
Step-by-step explanation:
The study in question is designed to establish whether job satisfaction among assembly-line workers changes based on whether their work is self-paced or machine-paced. In formulating a hypothesis for a study like this, the null hypothesis (H0) typically states that there is no effect or difference, while the alternative hypothesis (H1) states that there is an effect or difference.
Therefore, the correct alternative hypothesis in this scenario would be that job satisfaction of assembly-line workers does differ when their work is self-paced as opposed to machine-paced. Hence, the answer is A. the job satisfaction of assembly-line workers differ.