Final answer:
The velocity of a runner who covers a distance of 20 meters in 4.0 seconds is calculated using the formula velocity equals distance divided by time (v = d/t), resulting in a velocity of 5 m/s.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student is asking about the velocity of a runner who is moving along a straight path with a constant speed, which is a question of physics, specifically related to kinematics. To calculate the velocity of the runner, we use the simple formula: velocity equals distance divided by time (v = d/t). Here, the distance (d) is 20 meters, and the time (t) is 4.0 seconds.
To find the runner's velocity, we divide 20 meters by 4.0 seconds, which gives us a velocity of 5 meters per second (m/s). Therefore, the runner's velocity is 5 m/s. This is a typical high school-level physics problem that requires understanding of the relationship between velocity, distance, and time.