Question

American psychologist Robert Sternberg proposed that intelligence is a measure of:

a. The difference between verbal and nonverbal skills.
b. General knowledge plus your ability to use that knowledge.
c. A group of sensory modalities that is distinct from a single general ability.
d. How you perform in the world every day.

Answer 1

Robert Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence suggests that intelligence is comprised of practical, creative, and analytical intelligence, reflecting daily performance, problem-solving, and academic skills respectively.

Step-by-step explanation:

American psychologist Robert Sternberg proposed that intelligence is a measure of how you perform in the world every day. Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence categorizes intelligence into three components: practical, creative, and analytical intelligence. Practical intelligence relates to “street smarts” and involves applying knowledge based on experiences to solve everyday problems. Creative intelligence indicates the ability to produce new ideas and solve problems in novel ways, and analytical intelligence is linked to academic problem-solving and includes abilities such as analysis, evaluation, and comparison.

Intelligence has been conceptualized in varying ways throughout the history of psychology, with some theories focusing on a general intelligence factor, and others, like Sternberg's, recognizing distinct types of intelligence that contribute to a person's overall capabilities. The debate on what constitutes intelligence continues, as does the discussion on the best ways to measure and utilize IQ testing.