Final answer:
Cytokinesis concludes with the division of one parent cell into two genetically identical daughter cells in mitosis, or four unique haploid cells in meiosis. The process differs between animal cells, which use a cleavage furrow, and plant cells, where a cell plate forms and develops into a cell wall.
Step-by-step explanation:
At the end of cytokinesis, one parent cell becomes two genetically identical daughter cells:
Cytokinesis is the process that follows mitosis or meiosis, completing the final separation of one cell into two (in mitosis) or four (in meiosis) distinct cells. In this stage, the cytoplasm divides and two new cells form, each with its own nucleus and a full set of DNA. In animal cells, cytokinesis is accomplished through the pinching of the cell membrane, creating a cleavage furrow that leads to the formation of two separate cells. In plant cells, a cell plate forms down the middle of the cell, which develops into a new plasma membrane and eventually a cell wall, thereby creating two new cells.
For diploid cells undergoing mitosis, this results in two genetically identical diploid daughter cells. In contrast, after meiosis, four unique haploid cells are formed, which are integral for sexual reproduction, since these will become gametes.