Final answer:
The statement that art process can happen both before and during the creation of the final art product is a. true, with process art focusing on the journey of creating art rather than the final product.
Step-by-step explanation:
Process art is an artistic movement where the focus is on the journey of creating art rather than the final product itself. This movement, which began in the mid-1960s in the U.S. and Europe, places importance on the actions and the creative journey involved in the making of art. Artists engaged in process art often use materials that are ephemeral, organic, and transitory in nature, emphasizing the processes of creation, change, and natural forces. The statement that the art process can happen both before the final product and during its creation is true.
The movement has roots in performance art and Dadaism and contrasts significantly with product-focused art, where the end result is the primary concern. Process-based art showcases the motivations, intention, and rationale behind each action taken by the artist and considers these actions as part of the art itself. Examples of process art can be seen in various cultures and practices, such as sand mandalas or tea ceremonies, where the creation process holds more significance than the artwork's preservation.