The mRNA translation involves codon-anticodon interactions, yielding specific amino acids. Start codon AUG initiates with UAC anticodon, yielding methionine. Phenylalanine incorporation produces three water molecules, while leucine synthesis generates two, concluding with termination codons UAA and UAG.
Codons | tRNA Anticodons | Amino Acid | Number of Water Molecules Produced
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AUG(start) | UAC | Methionine | -
UUU | AAA | Phenylalanine | 3
UUC | AAG | Phenylalanine | 3
UUA | UAA | Stop | -
UUG | UAG | Stop | -
CUU | GAA | Leucine | 2
CUC | GAG | Leucine | 2
CUA | GAU | Leucine | 2
CUG | GAC | Leucine | 2
The provided table illustrates the translation of mRNA molecules into amino acids, showcasing codons, tRNA anticodons, associated amino acids, and the putative number of water molecules produced during translation.
The process initiates with the AUG codon, signaling the start of translation, and the corresponding UAC anticodon on tRNA pairs with it, introducing methionine. The subsequent codons UUU and UUC both pair with the AAA and AAG anticodons, respectively, resulting in the incorporation of phenylalanine and the generation of three water molecules.
Termination codons, UAA and UAG, prompt the conclusion of translation. The leucine amino acid is introduced through the codons CUU, CUC, CUA, and CUG, each aligning with their respective tRNA anticodons (GAA, GAG, GAU, and GAC) and accompanied by the production of two water molecules.
This succinct table outlines key elements of mRNA translation and associated biochemical consequences.
Complete question:
Fill the table - Translation of mRNA molecules
Codons
tRNA Anticodons
Amino Acids
Number of Water Molecules