Final answer:
To close the educational achievement gap, the second major recommendation of the Closing Gap is that Black and Hispanic communities enhance their culture of support for educational success, alongside efforts to improve school performance.
Step-by-step explanation:
To close the educational achievement gap, the second major recommendation of the Closing Gap is that Black and Hispanic communities enhance their culture of support for educational success, alongside efforts to improve school performance.
The second major recommendation of the Closing Gap focuses on the educational achievement disparities between Black and Hispanic communities in comparison to White communities. The step recommended in closing the earnings gap to reduce educational disparities involves not only improving the performance of schools, which is a complex and debated issue, but also necessitates that Black and Hispanic families and peer groups enhance their cultural support for education. By reinforcing the value and support for educational success within these communities, the gap in educational achievement can be decreased, leading directly to a reduction in the earnings gap.