Final answer:
A refereed journal article goes through the process of peer review, where experts in the field evaluate the article's originality, significance, and quality before it is accepted for publication.
Step-by-step explanation:
A refereed journal article has gone through a process called peer review, whereby experts in the field evaluate the article for originality, significance, and quality before it is accepted for publication.
During the peer-review process, the article is sent to several other scientists who review it anonymously. These peer reviewers assess the strong rationale for the research, the clear description of the methods used, the ethical conduct of the study, the study's design, methods, and statistical analyses, and the reasonableness of the conclusions drawn by the authors.
The goal of peer review is to ensure that the research article provides new information, is rigorous, and contributes to the scientific knowledge in the field. The decision to publish the article is made by the journal editor based on the feedback from the peer reviewers.