Final answer:
The two types of goals updated to improve GBD are the continuation of the MDGs and the adoption of the SDGs. These goals emphasize not only health-related targets, such as child mortality and disease, but also education quality and environmental sustainability.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two types of goals being updated to improve the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) are a continuation of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and the introduction of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The MDGs, which were established in 2000 with a target completion date of 2015, included goals such as reducing child mortality (MDG 4), improving maternal health (MDG 5), and combating HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases (MDG 6). In contrast, the SDGs, which have a target date of 2030, expanded on this by focusing not only on access to health and education (such as Universal Primary Education) but also on the quality and outcomes, like achieving minimum proficiency in reading for children in the early grades of school.
These updated goals reflect the evolving challenges in global health and education, such as the greater emphasis on environmental issues, economic flexibility, and adjusting to adverse conditions. The Global Burden of Disease is mitigated by implementing significant national policy changes and employing a multifaceted approach to tackling these complex issues.