Final answer:
The primary role of the functional manager is to control resources in their specific department or area and ensure its effective operation. Unlike project managers, they manage ongoing departmental processes and are accountable for outcomes. Equal distribution of resources is not one of the main purposes of government according to functionalism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main role of the functional manager is a. To control resources. Functional managers are specifically responsible for a single organizational area or department and are tasked with ensuring that their areas of responsibility are operating effectively within their scope of expertise. Unlike project managers, who oversee the completion of specific projects, functional managers focus on ongoing processes, such as improving operational efficiency, overseeing staff within their function, and managing budgets and resources pertinent to their department. They are accountable for specific outcomes within their function and their performance is measured against these expectations. This role typically does not entail managing the project manager or stepping in for them, nor is it primarily about defining business processes, although they may contribute to process improvements within their functional area.
In functionalism, which is related to the study of societies and social structure rather than business management, equally distributing resources (option c) is not considered one of the four main purposes of government. The four main purposes in functionalism are: maintaining law and order, meeting social needs, planning and directing society, and another not listed here which could be fostering a sense of community or defending against external threats.