Final answer:
To administer medication safely, a patient's verified identity is vital, along with other preoperative checks. Dehydrated patients may require intravenous fluids. All team members should be aware of any potential risks and allergies.
Step-by-step explanation:
When administering medication, it is crucial to ensure that you have the individual's verified identity in front of you. Before the induction of anesthesia, for instance, it is standard procedure for members of the medical team to orally confirm that key preoperative checks have been completed. This includes verification that the patient has confirmed his or her identity, understood and agreed to the surgical procedure, and given consent; the correct surgical site is marked; a functioning pulse oximeter is attached to the patient; the team is aware of any allergies; and the patient's airway and aspiration risks have been assessed, with suitable equipment and assistance on hand.
In the case of a dehydrated human patient requiring fluids, the medical team would provide intravenous fluids (IV). IV therapy is the fastest way to deliver fluids and medications throughout the body.
For example, a woman consulting with a pharmacist about dehydration would be advised on the importance of rehydration and, in severe cases, the need for hospital treatment where IV fluids can be administered safely under medical supervision.