Final answer:
To gather truthful information from references, it is effective to ask direct questions and conduct interviews with experienced individuals, as well as consult with industry professionals for deeper insights into a field.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to best practices in gathering truthful information from references, particularly in a professional or employment context. Among the methods is asking direct questions, which involves crafting inquiries that are specific and targeted to elicit the most accurate responses from references. Additionally, conducting thorough interviews with individuals who have relevant experience is invaluable for gaining an authoritative perspective on a subject. Furthermore, the strategy of consulting withindustry professionals provides insight into the realities of working in a particular field.