Final answer:
The process of monitoring and controlling access onto and off of a property is called access control, which is increasingly aided by technology but raises privacy concerns.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of monitoring, directing, and recording the movement of people, vehicles, movable goods, and information onto and off of a property is called access control. This involves a range of activities, such as verifying identity, granting access to facilities, and protecting an organization's assets. With advances in technology, access control can be performed via various methods, including electronic toll collection systems like E-ZPass, FasTrak, I-Pass, surveillance through cameras and database systems, and the use of GPS.
There are concerns, however, about the extent of surveillance and the balance between safety and privacy. Technological tools like electronic tolling and surveillance cameras provide benefits for traffic management and security but also raise issues about personal privacy and the potential abuse of data by government and private entities. Thus, promoting safety and efficiency while guarding against misuse of surveillance technologies is essential in modern society.