Final answer:
In China, young people prioritize financially supporting their parents due to the cultural norm of filial piety. Role transitions are less emphasized as the expectation for children to care for their parents is strong. Demographic shifts and the end of the One-Child Policy have reinforced these family support structures.
Step-by-step explanation:
In China, cultural attitudes towards aging and family responsibilities are heavily influenced by the concept of filial piety, which stresses deference and respect to one's parents and ancestors. Supporting parents financially ranks high among young people due to this deeply ingrained cultural norm. On the other hand, role transitions are ranked low as the social expectation for children to care for their parents overrides the emphasis on changing roles that may be more prevalent in Western societies. The demographic pressures of a graying society, women's increased participation in the workforce, and shifts in social institutions contribute to these attitudes. The end of China's One-Child Policy has also led to a generational shift in family support structures. Overall, Chinese young adults adhere to traditional values emphasizing family over individual role changes, viewing financial support for their parents as a paramount responsibility.