Final answer:
The 'finalize()' method in Java is for finalizing objects before they are garbage collected, allowing for cleanup operations. However, it's not reliable for resource management.
Step-by-step explanation:
The purpose of the finalize() method in Java is c) to finalize objects before they are garbage collected. This method is called by the garbage collector on an object when garbage collection determines that there are no more references to the object. The finalize() method is typically used to perform cleanup operations such as releasing resources or closing connections before an object is removed from memory. However, it is important to note that the finalize() mechanism is not reliable, as it depends on the garbage collector's discretion. Therefore, it's a best practice to release resources explicitly rather than relying on finalize().