Final answer:
We have determined that the universe is about 13.8 billion years old and that human civilization dates back roughly 10,000 years. While we've made significant progress in astronomy and cosmology, the reason for the universe's particular state remains elusive. Additionally, the topic of currency circulation actively intertwines with our economic practices and societal functions.
Step-by-step explanation:
When considering the questions 'How much do we have, and where did it come from?' in the context of the cosmos, we touch upon various aspects of astronomy and cosmology. We have ascertained that the age of the universe is approximately 13.8 billion years, thanks to measurements of cosmic microwave background radiation and observations of distant astronomical objects. Human civilization, by comparison, is relatively young at around 10,000 years. We've learned about the contents of the universe - planets, stars, and galaxies - and how these celestial bodies evolve over time. However, why the universe is as we observe it today still remains a profound mystery.
An important concept in our understanding of the universe's history is the evidence we gather from epochs dating back billions of years, which are visible to us due to the finite speed of light. Looking into space results in looking back in time, observing cosmic events as they occurred in the remote past.
Considering the topic of resources on Earth, questions arise regarding our planet's capacity against ongoing consumption and growth. The suggestion that we may only be at a fraction of the Earth's carrying capacity raises critical questions about sustainability and our civilization's future.
In the realm of economics, the discussion of currency circulation and its implications on daily living comes into play as well. The Federal Reserve Bank's tracking of monetary aggregates like M1 and M2 helps in understanding and controlling monetary policy. With $3,500 in currency per person theoretically in circulation, it raises the question of its distribution, as most people do not carry that amount of cash regularly.