Final answer:
The Sykes-Picot map, which delineated British and French spheres of influence in the Middle East, was drawn in 1916 as part of the Sykes-Picot Agreement concluded on May 8, 1916.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Sykes-Picot map was drawn as part of the Sykes-Picot Agreement in 1916. This secret agreement was forged between Britain and France, with the assent of Italy and Russia, to outline their respective spheres of control and influence in the Middle East after the anticipated defeat of the Ottoman Empire in World War I. The deal was signed by Mark Sykes and François Georges-Picot on May 8, 1916, and it divided the Middle Eastern territory into A Zone (French influence), B Zone (British influence), Blue Zone (French control), and Red Zone (British control), with an international administration proposed for Palestine. However, the terms of this agreement contravened prior promises made to Arab leaders, leading to future tensions and conflict in the region.