Final answer:
Santa Claus is a folkloric character that embodies elements of myth, legend, and folktale. His story serves as a societal myth by promoting values and providing a sense of order, teaching the joy of giving, and maintaining traditions during the holiday season.
Step-by-step explanation:
Santa Claus can be categorized as a part of folklore, taking elements from myth, legend, and folktale. According to Buxton's definition of myth, Santa Claus fits as a societal teaching tool, regardless of its factual accuracy. The essence of the Santa Claus story promotes beliefs and social norms like the joy of giving, while at the same time providing a sense of order and anticipation during the holiday season.
The story of Santa serves as a myth in the way it is passed down from generation to generation with the intention that those who hear it will believe and be guided by it. Essentially, the Santa myth, like other myths, shapes a society’s worldview, explaining origins, teaching, and affirming social norms through the merry figure of Santa who symbolizes generosity and happiness.
Despite its understanding as a story for children, parents continue to perpetuate the Santa myth because it offers value, such as the excitement that comes with the holiday season and the lessons it imparts about giving rather than receiving. Over time, individuals may come to question the veracity of the story; however, the cultural and social importance of Santa Claus as a myth remains significant, much like other myths that provide structure and order within a society.