Final answer:
The most important elements of humanism associated with Petrarch were the focus on human beings and their achievements, the belief in the wisdom of ancient Greece and Rome, and the emphasis on the potential for human achievement.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most important elements of the new literacy culture known as humanism that were associated with Petrarch include:
- The focus on the study of human beings, human nature, and human achievements instead of the study of God.
- The belief that the classical worlds of ancient Greece and Rome could provide contemporary people with wisdom and a model for life.
- The emphasis on the beauty and dignity of humanity and the potential for achievement.
These elements characterized the humanist movement that Petrarch was known as the father of and influenced the Renaissance period.