Final Answer:
Management of elevated serum alpha-fetoprotein levels in pregnancy involves further diagnostic testing, such as ultrasound and amniocentesis, to assess fetal well-being and rule out neural tube defects.
Step-by-step explanation:
Elevated serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels during pregnancy can indicate potential issues such as neural tube defects or chromosomal abnormalities. To manage this situation, additional diagnostic tests are recommended. Ultrasound imaging helps visualize fetal anatomy and detect any anomalies, providing valuable information about the baby's well-being. Amniocentesis, a procedure where a small amount of amniotic fluid is sampled, can further assess genetic abnormalities and guide appropriate medical interventions or counseling.
Understanding the diagnostic processes and potential interventions for elevated AFP levels is crucial for obstetricians and healthcare providers. This knowledge aids in providing comprehensive care for pregnant individuals, ensuring early detection and appropriate management of potential fetal abnormalities.