Final answer:
Critical thinking involves examining the reasons behind our beliefs, using epistemic humility to recognize the limitations of knowledge, and employing reflective thought to avoid cognitive biases. The process includes evaluating evidence logically and considering multiple viewpoints before reaching a conclusion.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding why you believe a certain way about a topic is indeed a critical step in the critical thinking process. This self-awareness helps you identify potential biases and cognitive mistakes that might cloud judgment. Recognizing these thinking patterns is not an indication of low intelligence, but rather a reflection of the natural tendencies of the human mind.
Adopting epistemic humility is vital for critical thinkers; it acknowledges the limitations and fragility of knowledge, which is influenced by a vast array of social and biological processes. To refine critical thinking skills, it's important to evaluate information carefully, using strategies like the SIFT method to assess sources, and considering a topic from multiple viewpoints, especially when studying political ideologies or engaging with philosophical discourse.
Practiced critical thinkers do not rush to conclusions; rather, they take time to reflect and evaluate evidence, resisting cognitive biases and mental shortcuts. Through reflective thought and logical analysis of facts, better decision-making and understanding may be achieved. Critical thinking involves not just what you think, but how you think, examining counterclaims and different perspectives to reach a well-rounded, informed judgment.