Final answer:
After Ivan the Terrible, Russia experienced political instability, social upheaval, foreign invasions, and significant changes under the Romanov dynasty, including territorial expansion and modernization efforts.
Step-by-step explanation:
After Ivan the Terrible, Russia experienced a series of social and political changes. One significant event was the Time of Troubles, which occurred after Ivan's death in 1584. This was a period of political instability, social upheaval, and foreign invasions that lasted for nearly two decades.
Following the Time of Troubles, Russia entered a new phase under the rule of the Romanov dynasty, starting with Tsar Michael I in 1613. This period marked the beginning of the Russian Empire, which lasted until the Russian Revolution in 1917.
Under the Romanovs, Russia continued to expand its territory and exert its influence over neighboring regions. The empire also underwent modernization efforts, including the introduction of significant reforms by Tsar Peter the Great in the 18th century.