Final answer:
In Christian theology, all true believers will be made alive in Christ, with a resurrection followed by eternal life in heaven. This is made possible by Christ's sacrifice on the cross, contrasting with non-believers facing eternal separation from God.
Step-by-step explanation:
The order in which man shall be made alive in Christ is a concept derived from Christian theology. In Christianity, it is believed that all true believers in Jesus Christ will have eternal life. Those who have passed away will be resurrected, and those who are alive at the time of Christ's return will be transformed. This belief is centered around the notion that Christ's sacrifice on the cross made it possible for humanity to be redeemed from original sin and thus to have the possibility of eternal life in heaven.
In Christian iconography, the righteous are often depicted to the right of Christ, rising from their graves and ascending to heaven with the aid of angels. This resurrection promises the believers participation in all the blessings of Christ. However, for those who do not believe, scripture warns of an eternity separate from God, often described with vivid imagery of weeping and suffering.
It is important to note that in Christian eschatology, the specifics of the resurrection and judgement are based on the faith's teachings found in the Bible. The references you mentioned, such as Matthew 3:12 and John 5:24, are biblical passages that discuss the consequences of faith or the lack thereof, and the grace bestowed onto believers by God.