Final answer:
Salamanders are not fireproof; they are moisture-dependent amphibians with adaptations for avoiding predators such as poisonous skin but cannot withstand high temperatures like fire.
Step-by-step explanation:
No, salamanders are not fireproof. This myth may have originated in folklore and the association of salamanders with fire, but in reality, salamanders are like other amphibians with moist skin that is very sensitive to changes in the environment, including heat. Salamanders have adapted to live in moist or wet habitats such as swamps and near bodies of water. In the context of their ecosystems, they employ various strategies to avoid predation, such as having brightly colored, poisonous skin, emitting bad-tasting liquids, and being able to shed and regrow their tails.