Final answer:
Men are most often both the perpetrators and victims of homicide. Women are disproportionately affected by intimate partner violence and are more likely to be killed by an intimate partner or family member. Thus, the correct answers are: a, b, c, and d.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question posed concerns the patterns of homicide behavior. When considering homicide statistics, it is true that men are the most frequent perpetrators and victims. Moreover, evidence shows that intimate partner violence (IPV) disproportionately affects women. According to data, one in ten women has been a victim of IPV, and women are significantly more likely to be killed by an intimate partner or family member than men. Thus, in a multiple-choice format, the correct answer would be:
- a. men are most often both the killers and victims.
- b. women are most often the victims.
- c. most killers are of the same race as their victims.
- d. all of the above.
These facts highlight the intense gender dynamics in violent crimes and reveal societal patterns concerning intimate relationships and gender roles, such as stereotypes that perpetuate inequality and discrimination.