Final answer:
Proceduralized instruction should not be used in training programs for active learning because it contradicts the principles of flexibility and discovery that are central to active learning strategies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The design element that should NOT be used in designing a training program for active learning is d. proceduralized instruction. Active learning emphasizes a hands-on, exploratory approach which promotes critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Proceduralized instruction, on the other hand, is more about following set procedures and step-by-step instructions, which contrasts with the flexibility and open-ended discovery intended in active learning environments. In contrast, exploratory learning, error framing, and emotion control are conducive to active learning. Exploratory learning encourages students to investigate and find solutions on their own. Error framing treats mistakes as learning opportunities, and emotion control helps students to manage their emotions to assist learning.