Final answer:
Two types of research are basic research, which is theoretical, and applied research, which focuses on practical applications. Applied research is typically less expensive and quicker, especially when it uses methods like surveys to collect data efficiently.
Step-by-step explanation:
Name two types of research: A common distinction in the realm of research is between basic research and applied research.
Basic research is aimed at expanding knowledge by answering fundamental questions, like exploring how gases behave under different conditions. Examples of basic research might include studying the genetic structure of viruses to understand their transmission mechanics, or investigating cosmic microwave background radiation to gain insights into the Big Bang.
Applied research, on the other hand, focuses on practical problem solving and often involves applying the knowledge gained from basic research to develop new products or technologies. Examples of applied research include developing a new vaccine based on viral genetic research or creating energy-efficient engines with the help of gas behavior studies.
When considering which type of research is less expensive and quickest, applied research can often be more cost-effective and faster, particularly if it leverages existing findings from basic research. For instance, surveys, a tool frequently used in applied research, can be administered quickly and inexpensively to gather large amounts of data.