Final answer:
The anterior pituitary produces glycoprotein hormones that include TSH, FSH, and LH. TSH stimulates thyroid hormones; FSH is involved in gamete maturation, and LH triggers ovulation and sex hormone production.
Step-by-step explanation:
The anterior pituitary gland produces several hormones, some of which belong to the glycoprotein family. The glycoprotein hormones produced by the anterior pituitary include thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and luteinizing hormone (LH). TSH functions to stimulate the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones. FSH is involved in the maturation of eggs in the ovaries and the production of sperm in the testes. LH triggers ovulation and stimulates the production of sex hormones such as estrogen and testosterone.