The United States has a federal system in which the national government and state governments each have authority. State governments divide themselves into legislative, executive, and judicial branches. State governments are all similar to one another. Local governments take different shapes; for example, in many cities, a city council appoints an unelected city manager to make sure the laws of the city are followed. In all these forms, people have many ways to participate in their state and local government, including by voting, protesting, and writing to their representatives.
Federal System: The United States operates under a federal system of government, meaning power is divided between a central (national) government and individual state governments. Each level of government has its own set of responsibilities and authority.
Legislative, Executive, and Judicial Branches: State governments, following the model of the federal government, are divided into three branches—legislative, executive, and judicial. This separation of powers helps prevent the concentration of too much authority in one branch.
Similar State Governments: While states have some flexibility in organizing their governments, they generally follow a similar structure, mirroring the federal system with their own legislative bodies, executive leaders, and judicial systems.
Local Government Variation: Local governments, such as those in cities, can take various forms. In some cases, a city council appoints a professional administrator known as a city manager. This manager is responsible for implementing policies, managing city operations, and ensuring that local laws are enforced.
Ways to Participate: Citizens have multiple ways to engage with their state and local governments, including:
Voting: Participating in elections to choose representatives and leaders.
Protesting: Expressing concerns or advocating for change through peaceful demonstrations.
Writing to Representatives: Communicating with elected officials to share opinions and concerns.