Final answer:
The Spiral of Violence model describes five levels of violence: Violent Incident, Violent Response, Justification, Dehumanization, and Violence Becomes Normalized.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Spiral of Violence model, developed by the Domestic Abuse Intervention Project, describes five levels of violence. These levels are:
- Violent Incident: This is the actual act of violence, such as physical assault or verbal abuse.
- Violent Response: In this level, the victim of the violence responds in a violent manner, often in self-defense.
- Justification: Perpetrators of violence often justify their actions, blaming the victim or external factors for their behavior.
- Dehumanization: At this level, the victims are dehumanized, treated as less than human and stripped of their dignity.
- Violence Becomes Normalized: In the final level, violence becomes normalized and accepted as a part of everyday life.
It is important to note that the Spiral of Violence model is primarily used to understand the cycle of violence in domestic abuse situations, but it can also be applied to other forms of violence.