Final answer:
Maimonides' 'prescription' refers metaphorically to his philosophical guidance in 'The Guide for the Perplexed', which aimed to treat students' confusion over the relationship between theology and philosophy, and to combat biblical literalism for a deeper understanding of the divine.
Step-by-step explanation:
Maimonides, also known as Mosheh ben Maimon or Moses Maimonides, was a prominent medieval Jewish philosopher, legal scholar, and physician. The question 'What was Maimonides's prescription and what did it supposedly treat?' seems to refer metaphorically to his philosophical teachings rather than actual medical prescriptions. Maimonides is famous for his work, The Guide for the Perplexed, which was intended for students grappling with the reconciling of theology and philosophy. It can be said that this philosophical "prescription" was to treat the confusion and difficulty students faced when trying to understand the nature of God and the relationship between religion and reason.
Maimonides argued against biblical literalism, advocating for a figurative interpretation of scripture. He believed that literalism and a materialist conception of God prevented people from attaining a fuller understanding of the divine. His philosophical work served as a guide to deeper spiritual comprehension and aimed at addressing the intellectual challenges his students faced.