Final answer:
The Canadiens, specifically the Métis led by Louis Riel, fought against the Canadian government in the Red River Rebellion of 1869-1870 and the North-West Rebellion in 1885. The conflicts were rooted in issues over land rights and the survival of the Métis way of life.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question 'who did Canadiens fight against in Louis's story' likely refers to historical conflicts involving the French Canadians, or 'Canadiens', during the period when Louis Riel was a prominent figure in Canadian history. Louis Riel was a leader of the Métis people, a group of mixed Indigenous and European ancestry, in the 19th century. The Canadiens, including the Métis under Riel's leadership, fought against the Canadian government in two major rebellions: the Red River Rebellion of 1869-1870 and the North-West Rebellion in 1885.
During the Red River Rebellion, Louis Riel and his followers opposed the transfer of their territories from the Hudson's Bay Company to the newly formed Dominion of Canada without consultation or negotiation. This led to the establishment of a provisional government by Riel at Fort Garry. In the later North-West Rebellion, the Métis and their Indigenous allies fought against Canadian forces due to grievances over land rights and the rapid decline of the bison population, which was crucial to their way of life. Both conflicts ended in defeat for Riel and the Métis.