Final answer:
Alpha-linolenic acid is an omega-3 fatty acid that can be converted into other important fatty acids. Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) are examples of derivatives that can be synthesized from alpha-linolenic acid.
Step-by-step explanation:
Alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) is an omega-3 fatty acid that has three cis double bonds and a curved shape. It is a precursor for the synthesis of other important fatty acids. The derivatives of alpha-linolenic acid include eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), which are long-chain unsaturated fatty acids. These derivatives are important for good health and can be synthesized from alpha-linolenic acid, although with low conversion efficiency. It is also worth noting that arachidonic acid, a long-chain unsaturated fatty acid, can be synthesized from linoleic acid, another essential fatty acid.