Final answer:
The most specific legal requirements governing the gas industry are found in federal and state legislation, regulations, and codes that are specially designed for the gas industry, addressing aspects from environmental protection to safety measures. Scientific principles like the Ideal Gas Law inform standards but are not legal requirements.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most specific legal requirements governing the gas industry are generally found within federal and state legislation, codes, and regulations that have been specifically designed for the control and management of the industry. These laws often address issues ranging from environmental protection to safety protocols for drilling and transportation. For example, review of more than 30,000 pages of documents by The New York Times shows in-depth scrutiny of such regulations at the state and federal levels. The legal framework can be complex, as it often includes restrictions on drilling locations, such as the prohibition of drilling in state-owned waters, and standards on how the gas is to be safely handled and transported to ensure public and environmental health.
Additionally, other laws and principles, such as the Ideal Gas Law, relate to the basic understanding of how gases behave under different conditions, but these scientific principles serve more as a foundation for engineering and technical standards rather than direct legal requirements. The Ideal Gas Law combines the four separate laws relating to gases: pressure, volume, temperature, and the number of moles of a gas. This scientific background may inform certain industry standards and practices, which can be reflected in the legal requirements as well.