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Please answer these questions:

1. What kinds of cases does the judicial branch oversee?
2. When are trials not by jury?

User Ckim
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Answer:

1 . Federal courts hear criminal, civil, and bankruptcy cases. And once a case is decided, it can often be appealed.

2 . In the federal court system, under rule 23 of the rules of Federal Criminal Procedure, if a defendant is entitled to a jury trial, the trial must be by jury unless (1) the defendant waives a jury trial in writing, (2) the government consents, and (3) the court approves.

User Moshez
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