Final answer:
Women in the Soviet Union and China under communist rule gained increased employment opportunities and a formal acknowledgment of their roles in society, despite ongoing challenges.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gains for Women in the Soviet Union and China Under Communist Rule
In the 1920s, under communist rule, women in the Soviet Union experienced significant changes in their roles and status. One of the key gains for women was in the realm of employment and economic contribution. With the Soviet ideology emphasizing the importance of women in the workforce, many took on industrial and agricultural jobs, which was a considerable shift from the traditional domestic roles they had been expected to fulfill. This increase in female labor participation paved the way for women's economic empowerment, though it also brought about challenges such as discrimination and the pressure to balance work with traditional household responsibilities.
Another substantial gain for women during this era was the development of social recognition and rights—exemplified by the visual propaganda such as the 1938 poster 'Long live the equal-rights woman in the USSR.' Despite facing significant disparities, especially in political representation and leadership positions, there was an official push towards gender equality. In society, women were increasingly seen as equal players in the nation's state, economic, and cultural affairs. While the reality often lagged behind the rhetoric, the formal acknowledgment of women's roles outside the home represented a major ideological shift.
In summary, women in the Soviet Union under communist rule during the 1920s gained increased opportunities for employment and an official acknowledgment of their social roles, despite facing ongoing challenges regarding discrimination and the dual burden of work and family life.