Final answer:
Deng Xiaoping introduced key policies such as the Four Modernizations and economic reforms aimed at modernizing agriculture, industry, defense, and science and technology. He also allowed for limited religious freedoms and emphasized strong party control.
Step-by-step explanation:
Deng Xiaoping initiated several key policies during his leadership in China. One of the most significant was the implementation of economic reforms known as the Four Modernizations. These reforms focused on modernizing agriculture, industry, defense, and science and technology. Deng also introduced policies that allowed for private property and free markets in a controlled manner, leading to increased economic productivity.
Additionally, Deng instituted limited religious freedoms and encouraged individuals to derive meaning from a firm attachment to Marxist ideals. He also emphasized the importance of maintaining strong party control and increased state regulation of religion, education, and the media.
Overall, Deng's policies aimed to modernize the Chinese economy, improve living standards, and maintain party control while working towards the goal of communism.