Final answer:
The Soviet Terror in the 1930s and the Chinese Cultural Revolution in the 1960s share similarities in their goals of eradicating capitalism and old traditions, as well as in the widespread violence and loss of life they caused.
Step-by-step explanation:
There are two significant similarities between the Soviet Terror in the 1930s and the Chinese Cultural Revolution in the 1960s. First, both regimes aimed to eradicate capitalism and old traditions in their respective countries. In the Soviet Union, Joseph Stalin implemented collectivization policies and targeted the wealthy Kulak class, while in China, Mao Zedong sought to transform the country into an industrial power by collectivizing agriculture and suppressing traditional Chinese culture. Second, both periods witnessed widespread violence, imprisonment, and loss of life. In the Soviet Union, millions were executed, sent to labor camps, or died from famine during Stalin's purges. Similarly, the Chinese Cultural Revolution resulted in the deaths of millions of people through state-sanctioned persecution, purges, and mass violence.