Final answer:
The Italian and German fascist movements were similar in their rejection of parliamentary democracy and embrace of nationalism. Both movements sought to establish a transcendent political and social order and used paramilitary forces to carry out acts of violence.
Step-by-step explanation:
Two ways in which the Italian and German fascist movements were similar are their rejection of bourgeois parliamentary democracy and their embrace of nationalism. Both movements sought to establish a transcendent political and social order that went beyond compromise. While communism sought to unite people based on social class, fascism united people in the nation. The Italian Fascist Party, led by Benito Mussolini, and the Nazi Party, led by Adolf Hitler, shared ideologies of anti-liberalism, anti-democracy, hyper-nationalism, and support for totalitarian rule. They both used paramilitary forces, such as the Blackshirts and the Nazi Stormtroopers, to carry out acts of violence and intimidation against their opponents. Additionally, both movements targeted specific groups, with Jews being a common scapegoat in both Italy and Germany.