Final answer:
The Indian National Congress and the African National Congress both aimed for independence from colonial rule and used non-violent resistance to achieve their goals.
Step-by-step explanation:
Two similarities between the Indian National Congress and the African National Congress are their goal of independence from colonial rule and their use of non-violent resistance as a means to achieve that goal.
Both political parties aimed to end unfair treatment by the colonial powers and to gain self-rule for their respective countries. For example, the Indian National Congress sought to end unfair taxation and remove British-imposed barriers to industrialization in India, while the African National Congress fought against racial discrimination and sought to end apartheid in South Africa.