Final answer:
Neoconservatism is an ideology advocating for the proactive use of U.S. power to promote its values internationally, contrasting with both neo-isolationism, which calls for selective international engagement, and neoliberalism, which focuses on free market principles.
Step-by-step explanation:
Another term for neo-conservatism is neoconservatism. This ideology suggests that the United States should use its power aggressively to promote its values and ideals around the world, contrasting with liberal internationalism which advocates for proactive engagement in world affairs through cooperation. Neoconservatism supports the use of hard power, acting unilaterally, and a preemptive strategy, which is fundamentally different from neo-isolationism, a policy of distancing from international organizations while still engaging economically. The misconception that neoconservatism is isolationist is a false one, as it actually encourages active international engagement to advance US interests.
The term neoliberalism often generates confusion as well; it is associated with free trade, laissez-faire capitalism, and protecting corporate liberties. It is important to distinguish this from traditional liberalism, which historically focused on expanding the rights and freedoms of individuals. Over time, political identities have shifted, with some conservative values resonating more with what is traditionally seen as the political left, particularly regarding environmental concerns and the promotion of low-risk, sustainable policies.