Final answer:
The seven steps to a security breach in chronological order are: reconnaissance, scanning, gaining access, elevating privileges, maintaining access, stealth and lateral movement, and exfiltration.
Step-by-step explanation:
The seven steps to a security breach can vary depending on the specific circumstances, but here is a general chronological order:
- Reconnaissance: Hackers gather information about the target system or network, such as identifying vulnerabilities and potential entry points.
- Scanning: Hackers use various tools to scan the target system or network for vulnerabilities, open ports, and weak security controls.
- Gaining Access: Hackers exploit the identified vulnerabilities to gain unauthorized access to the target system or network.
- Elevating Privileges: Once inside the system, hackers try to obtain higher levels of access and administrative privileges to gain more control.
- Maintaining Access: Hackers install backdoors or create persistence mechanisms to maintain access to the compromised system or network.
- Stealth and Lateral Movement: Hackers try to move laterally within the network, avoiding detection and gaining access to more sensitive information or systems.
- Exfiltration: Finally, hackers steal or extract valuable data or information from the compromised system or network, which can be used for malicious purposes or sold on the black market.