Final answer:
In the late 18th century, European physicians still used music to treat disease amidst changing cultural contexts that included a shift from Classical to Romantic music styles. This practice existed alongside greater advancements in public health and medical practice, reflecting the multifaceted role of music regarding wellness and societal change.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the late 18th century, disease was still considered a significant threat to human society, and European physicians continued to advocate for the use of music in the treatment of illnesses. This was part of a broader context in which music played a crucial role culturally, educationally, and even medically. The period saw a shift from the structured Classical approach to music towards a romantic style that emphasized emotion and individual expression.
The increasing demand for music in the late Renaissance and early modern period was significantly influenced by the societal changes of the time. The urbanization of the 19th century and the associated health issues prompted advancements in municipal planning and medical practice, including the development of modern sewer systems and the invention of anesthesia. Education systems and the spread of music through the printing press played an essential role in this cultural evolution.
Overall, the role of music in society was affected by various social and cultural developments, including the efforts to combat disease through improved urban infrastructure and medical advancements. Although the philosophy of using music as a treatment was changing, it remained a crucial part of cultural practices that influenced health and wellness.