Final answer:
An ex-officio member appointed by the council refers to a person who holds a particular position or office by virtue of their position in another organization or entity. This term can be applied to various contexts, including government and international organizations like the United Nations Security Council.
Step-by-step explanation:
An ex-officio member appointed by the council refers to a person who holds a particular position or office by virtue of their position in another organization or entity. In the context of government, an ex-officio member is often appointed to represent a specific department or agency. For example, in the Canadian government, a member of the cabinet is usually responsible for a government department.
In a council-administrator system, the council appoints an administrator to oversee the government's operation. The administrator serves at the directive of the council and can be terminated by the council. This arrangement aims to divide administrative and policymaking responsibilities between the elected council and the appointed administrator.
Ex-officio members may also be appointed in international organizations, such as the United Nations Security Council. This council is composed of permanent members and rotating members who are charged with maintaining global peace and stability and have the power to make binding decisions.